In light of the South African Weather Service issuing an advisory about temperatures climbing to 34ºC, the Cape of Good Hope SPCA has advised on how to recognise and prevent dehydration in pets.
Extreme heat can cause dehydration and heat stroke in pets just as much as it can in humans.
It’s essential to be aware of dehydration in pets, recognise the symptoms and know preventive measures.
Signs and symptoms:
- Loss of appetite: A noticeable decrease in food intake may indicate dehydration-related discomfort.
- Lethargy and weakness: Keep an eye out for unusual tiredness or a lack of energy, as these may indicate that your pet is struggling to cope with the heat.
- Vomiting and diarrhoea: These symptoms can worsen dehydration by causing additional fluid loss.
- Dark, concentrated urine indicates that your pet is not drinking enough water.
- Excessive panting: Although panting is normal in warm weather, excessive panting can indicate heat stress.
- Sunken eyes: This is a sign of severe dehydration and requires immediate treatment.
- Loss of skin elasticity: When gently pinched, a well-hydrated pet’s skin should quickly return to its normal position. Delays in skin tenting are a warning sign.
- Gums that are pale or bright red could be a sign of a serious health issue, possibly due to dehydration or overheating.
Prevention:
- Ample shade and water: Make sure your pets always have access to shaded areas and fresh water.
- Indoor coolness: During peak heat hours, keep pets inside in a cool environment.
- Avoid exercise: Limit walks and playtime to cooler times of day, such as early morning or late evening.
- Wet cloths or cooling mats can provide relief while also helping to regulate body temperature.
Extra measures:
- Avoid hot surfaces: Hot tar and asphalt can burn your pet’s paws. Test the surface with your hand; if it is too hot for you, it is too hot for them.
- Never leave your pets in cars: Even with the windows open, a parked vehicle can quickly become a furnace.
- Consider using pet-safe cooling vests or bandanas. These can be soaked in water to relieve heat.
- Ice treats: To keep your pets hydrated and cool, serve ice cubes or frozen treats made with pet-friendly ingredients.
- Adjust feeding times: Pets may be more comfortable eating during cooler times of the day.
- Keep track of high-risk pets: Some pets, such as brachycephalic breeds (e.g., pugs, bulldogs), older pets or those with chronic health problems, are more sensitive to heat. These groups require extra vigilance.
- Prepare an emergency plan and be aware of the signs of heatstroke. This includes knowing where to find the nearest veterinarian and how to safely cool down your pet.
Being vigilant about these symptoms and taking preventive measures can safeguard your pets from the harsh effects of extreme heat.
Remember, if you suspect your pet is dehydrated, contact a veterinarian immediately. Stay informed and ensure a safe and comfortable environment for your beloved pets to beat the heat.
Stay cool and take care of your pets!
Compiled by: Sarah du Toit
