Keeping your clothes and bedding in a crisp shade of white is tricky. One would often end up reaching for bleach as an easy fix. However, the harsh nature of bleach can pose risks to both fabric integrity, as well as to your skin and eyes.
Thankfully, there are a few gentle yet effective alternatives for whitening clothes that are readily available. Let’s explore how to achieve bright whites without relying on bleach.
Why shouldn’t I use bleach to whiten fabric?
Bleach is in fact a common stain remover, but its corrosive properties can cause skin irritation, damage to fabric fibres over time, and breathing in the strong odours of bleach is never pleasant, either.
An article published by NBC quotes Jennifer Rodriguez, chief hygiene officer at ProHousekeepers, on the risk of using bleach to whiten laundry and bedding:
“It’s known for being corrosive, which means it can irritate or even burn the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract if not used properly,” says Rodriguez. “It can also weaken fibres in your clothes over time, leading to wear and tear.”
As such, seeking alternatives becomes essential for safe and effective fabric care.
Chlorine vs. Chlorine-free bleach
There are two primary types of bleach: chlorine bleach and non-chlorine bleach.
Chlorine bleach, also known as household bleach, is composed of sodium hypochlorite and water. It is potent, corrosive, and has a strong odour. Typically used for whitening clothes and cleaning heavily soiled areas like bathtubs, chlorine bleach products are commonly available.
On the other hand, non-chlorine bleach, often referred to as oxygen bleach, is made from sodium percarbonate or hydrogen peroxide. Unlike chlorine bleach, non-chlorine bleach is less corrosive and has a milder odour. It works similarly to chlorine bleach for cleaning hard surfaces and laundry but is gentler on fabrics and surfaces. Non-chlorine bleach products are commonly found in laundry detergents and cleaning solutions.
Hydrogen peroxide for whitening stains
As we’ve mentioned, hydrogen peroxide is a great chlorine-free alternative renowned for its stain-lifting prowess. Its oxygen-based formula effectively tackles tough stains like red wine and makeup while remaining gentle on fabrics.
You will find hydrogen peroxide in hardware stores such as Builders, or you can purchase online from Takealot, and even Clicks.
Borax and baking soda for stain removal
Powders such as Borax and baking soda are also proven solutions for stain removal. These (chlorine-free) alternatives can be added to the wash, or used for fabric soaking to achieve a deeper clean.
To use borax, create a solution by mixing one tablespoon of borax with one cup of warm water. Apply the solution directly to the stained area and let it sit for 15-30 minutes to penetrate the fabric. Then, gently scrub the stain with a brush or sponge before rinsing thoroughly with water.
For baking soda, make a paste by mixing baking soda with a small amount of water. Apply the paste to the stain and allow it to sit for about 30 minutes before laundering as usual.
Or, simply add them to the detergent compartment or directly into the drum before washing your clothes. This allows them to work alongside your detergent to help remove stains and brighten whites during the wash cycle.
Bluing liquid to enhance whiteness
Bluing liquid is a unique solution containing antibacterial components and dyes that give fabrics a slight blue tint, which enhances their brightness by reflecting more light. This method subtly revitalises dingy whites, restoring them to their original crisp colour.
To use bluing liquid effectively, simply add a small amount to the final rinse cycle of your laundry. The blue hue counteracts any yellowing or dullness in white fabrics, resulting in a fresher and brighter appearance. It’s a gentle yet effective way to enhance the whiteness of clothing and remove stains, leaving them looking cleaner and brighter.
You can find bluing liquid at Builders and Makro or on Takealot.
Lemon and vinegar for a natural stain remover
For those seeking natural alternatives, lemon juice and distilled white vinegar offer gentle yet effective means to restore white fabrics.
Simply apply lemon juice or white vinegar directly to the stained area, allowing it to soak for a few minutes before laundering as usual. The natural acidity of lemon juice and vinegar helps to break down stains and brighten white fabrics, leaving them looking fresh and new.
