A long road trip can be exciting, but before you put your luggage in the boot and head off, it is important to make sure your car is ready for the journey.
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A vehicle that is properly checked and maintained can help reduce the risk of breakdowns and other problems on the road. The Automobile Association of South Africa (AA) recommends servicing your car well in advance of a long trip and checking key components such as the tyres, fluids and emergency equipment.
Here are some practical ways to prepare your car before a long journey.
1. Get your car serviced
If your vehicle is due for a service, arrange it before your trip rather than waiting until you are already on the road.
A mechanic can identify potential problems with important components and make sure the vehicle is suitable for a long journey. The AA advises motorists to service their cars well in advance of long trips.
If your vehicle has recently developed unusual noises, warning lights or other problems, have them checked before leaving.
2. Check your tyres
Your tyres are among the most important things to inspect before a road trip.
Check all four tyres for visible damage, unusual wear, cuts or bulges. Don’t forget the spare tyre. The AA recommends checking that tyres have sufficient tread and are correctly inflated before travelling.
Check the recommended tyre pressure in your vehicle’s owner’s manual or on the manufacturer’s tyre-pressure label, rather than simply using the maximum pressure printed on the tyre.
Also make sure your spare wheel, jack and wheel spanner are in the vehicle and ready to use.
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3. Check your fluids
Before leaving, check the levels of essential fluids, including engine oil, coolant and brake fluid.
The AA recommends checking oil, water, brake and power-steering fluid levels regularly and topping them up where necessary.
If you are unsure how to check or top up a particular fluid, consult your vehicle’s owner’s manual or ask a qualified mechanic.
4. Inspect your brakes
Long-distance driving can put considerable demands on your vehicle’s braking system.
Pay attention to warning signs such as unusual noises, vibrations or changes in how the brake pedal feels. If something doesn’t seem right, have the brakes inspected before your trip.
The AA’s travel checklist specifically recommends checking the brakes, including brake pads and discs.
5. Check your battery
A weak battery can leave you stranded, particularly if your vehicle is already showing signs of starting problems.
Have the battery and charging system checked if necessary, especially if the battery is older or the car has recently struggled to start. Battery checks are among the maintenance measures recommended by road-safety authorities before long journeys.
A little preparation before leaving can make a long journey safer and more enjoyable. Taking time to inspect your vehicle, plan your route and prepare for emergencies can also help you deal with unexpected problems more calmly if they arise.
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