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What’s the difference between gelato and ice cream?

On a hot afternoon, there are few pleasures as simple as a scoop of something cold and creamy. But stand in front of a gelateria or freezer aisle and the question pops up: gelato or ice cream?

They may look similar, but these two frozen favourites have very different personalities. 

Milk vs cream

Both start with dairy, yet the balance shifts. Ice cream leans heavily on cream, while gelato uses more milk. That small change makes a big difference. Ice cream is richer and heavier, while gelato tastes cleaner on the palate, without that lingering fatty feel.

Fat content matters

Traditional ice cream must meet a higher fat level, which gives it that indulgent, almost buttery mouthfeel. Gelato sits at a lower fat percentage and usually skips eggs altogether. The result is a dessert that feels lighter, even though it’s just as satisfying. 

How air changes everything

Churning is where texture is born. Ice cream is whipped faster, trapping more air and creating a fluffy scoop. Gelato is churned slowly, keeping air to a minimum. This makes it denser and more intense in flavour, because there’s less air standing between you and the taste.

Serving temperature

Ice cream is stored and served colder, which keeps it firmly frozen. Gelato is served a little warmer, so it stays soft and silky. That’s why gelato melts quickly on the tongue and delivers flavour straight away. 

So, which should you choose?

If you love rich, creamy indulgence, ice cream is your go-to. If you prefer something smooth, flavour-forward and less heavy, gelato is the scoop for you. Either way, there’s always room for dessert.

Compiled by Maegan-Leigh Jacobs 

First published on Food and Home 

Also see: Interesting desserts to make with bread

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