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Healthy coping strategies for difficult times

by Zintle Mdaka
PICTURE: PEXELS/ BETTY

Life doesn’t always go according to plan. Whether you’re dealing with the loss of a loved one, financial stress, relationship challenges, work pressure or unexpected life changes, difficult times can take a toll on both your physical and emotional well-being.

Also see: Anxiety in your 20s & 30s — practical coping tools that actually work

While it’s normal to feel overwhelmed, how you respond to life’s challenges can make a significant difference. Developing healthy coping strategies can help you manage stress, build resilience and protect your mental health.

Here are practical ways to cope during difficult times.

Acknowledge your feelings

One of the healthiest things you can do is allow yourself to experience your emotions without judging them. Trying to suppress sadness, anger or anxiety can make these feelings more intense over time.

According to the South African Depression and Anxiety Group (SADAG), recognising and expressing your emotions is an important step in processing difficult experiences. Whether you talk to someone you trust or write in a journal, acknowledging your feelings can help you move forward.

Focus on what you can control

During stressful situations, it’s easy to become consumed by things beyond your control. Instead, shift your attention to the actions you can take today.

This could include creating a daily routine, setting small goals, organising your finances or making time for self-care. Focusing on manageable tasks can help restore a sense of stability and confidence.

Stay connected

When life feels overwhelming, withdrawing from others may seem easier, but staying connected to supportive people can make a big difference.

According to SADAG, spending time with trusted friends, family members or support groups can reduce feelings of loneliness and provide emotional comfort during challenging periods.

Even a phone call or a short conversation can help you feel less isolated.

Take care of your physical health

Your physical and mental health are closely connected.

The Heart and Stroke Foundation South Africa recommends regular physical activity, a balanced diet and adequate sleep to support overall wellbeing and help reduce the effects of stress.

Simple activities like walking, stretching or preparing a nutritious meal can positively impact your mood.

Also see: Coping after infidelity: a guide to healing

Limit unhealthy coping habits

When faced with stress, some people turn to alcohol, smoking, overeating or excessive screen time for temporary relief.

According to SADAG, while these behaviours may provide short-term comfort, they often make emotional distress worse over time and can create additional health problems.

Instead, look for healthier ways to relax, such as reading, listening to music, gardening or spending time outdoors.

Practise mindfulness and relaxation

Mindfulness encourages you to focus on the present moment instead of worrying about the past or future. Deep breathing, meditation and gentle yoga can help calm your mind and reduce stress levels.

The South African Depression and Anxiety Group recommends relaxation techniques as part of a healthy approach to managing anxiety and emotional distress.

Permit yourself to rest

Many people feel guilty about slowing down during difficult periods, but rest is essential for recovery.

If you’re emotionally exhausted, allow yourself time to recharge. This might mean taking regular breaks, getting enough sleep or saying no to extra commitments until you’re feeling stronger.

Rest is not a sign of weakness—it’s part of taking care of yourself.

Ask for help when you need it

There is no shame in seeking support.

If your stress, anxiety or sadness begins to interfere with your daily life, consider speaking to a healthcare professional, counsellor or psychologist.

SADAG offers free mental health resources, support groups and helplines for people across South Africa who may need assistance. Reaching out early can prevent small challenges from becoming overwhelming.

Remember that difficult times don’t last forever

Although challenges can feel endless in the moment, circumstances often change with time.

Be patient with yourself and celebrate small victories along the way. Every positive step, no matter how small, is progress. Building resilience isn’t about avoiding hardship—it’s about learning healthy ways to move through it.

The bottom line

Everyone experiences difficult seasons, but you don’t have to face them alone. Looking after your emotional and physical health, staying connected with loved ones and seeking professional support when needed can help you navigate life’s challenges with greater strength and resilience.

Remember, asking for help is a sign of courage, not weakness.

Also see: Healthy coping mechanisms for stress

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